Brain stimulation programmes can cooperate effectively in the regulation of psychopathologies through structural and functional modification of the central nervous system, slowing down, halting or compensating for cognitive decline. The practice of Cognitive Training with patients with brain disorders or lesions has proven to be very effective, given the brain's plasticity. The central nervous system has the ability to adapt to environmental changes, offering effective prospects for improving patients' quality of life. This study proves that we are in a new era when it comes to diagnosing and rehabilitating diseases involving the brain.