The construction of the individual in modernity refers to the historical and cultural process that transforms the notion of personal identity and autonomy. Beginning with the Renaissance and during the Enlightenment, reason, freedom and the right of the individual to define his or her own destiny are emphasized. This period sees a shift in the focus from the community to the individual, promoting ideals such as self-expression and the pursuit of happiness.Modernity is also marked by industrialization and urbanism, which alter traditional social structures and promote social mobility. However, this process is not without tensions, as individuality often clashes with social norms and collective expectations. Throughout this time, psychological and philosophical concepts are developed that explore subjectivity and identity, influencing how people perceive themselves and others.In summary, the construction of the individual in modernity reflects a complex and multifaceted evolution, where personal autonomy is celebrated, but also faces challenges in an ever-changing world.