This book explores the basics of how to construct a laser isotope separation experiment, as well as a laser cooling magneto optical trap. It reviews the basic optics, quantum mechanics and the atom-field equations and rate equations that include the transition probabilities for lithium and rubidium. The book includes a full description of different diode laser cavities and the methods used to assemble and tune lasers. Throughout the work detailed step-by-step thorough explanations of these experimental techniques are provided.The key readership includes upper level undergraduate and graduate level students on courses such as modern techniques in experimental physics lab.Key Features:Provides experimental details for laser cooling and trappingIncludes laser isotope separationDescribes the basic optics fundamentals needed to understand the experimentsIncludes chapter problems, exercises, and examplesExplains the components and equipment needed