King Alexander II of Scotland enacted a series of statutes aimed at regulating agriculture, maintaining order, and ensuring justice in his kingdom. The statutes mandate that peasants engage in farming activities, provide guidelines for the treatment of malefactors, and establish protocols for legal inquiries and convictions. The King emphasizes the importance of diligent agricultural work and outlines the consequences for neglect. Additionally, the statutes address the rights of clergy in legal matters and delineate how theft and other crimes should be handled, ensuring that justice is administered fairly and efficiently.