The branch of medicine concerned with oral health and the diagnosis and management of diseases of the dentition, oral mucosa and related structures and tissues in the maxillofacial area is known as dentistry. Some of the specializations in the science of dentistry are endodontics, geriodontics, oral implantology, periodontology, prosthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, pathology and radiology, etc. Some of the common procedures used in the treatment of oral diseases are the surgical extraction of tooth, root canal treatment, scaling and root planing, restoration of teeth, etc. Complex treatments like bone grafting, gingival grafts, dental implants and sinus lifts as well as highly invasive oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures may be required for the treatment and management of dental conditions. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about modern dentistry. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies have been included herein. For all readers who are interested in dentistry, the case studies included herein will serve as an excellent guide to develop a comprehensive understanding.