Materials Science is a multidisciplinary field which involves exploration and design of new materials, especially with respect to solids. It plays a significant role in various fields such as nanotechnology, biomaterials, metallurgy, etc. This discipline has gained significance over the years due to its applicability in a large number of industries such as aviation, manufacturing, etc. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the area of materials science. The various advancements in this field have been glanced at. Those with an interest in materials science would find this book useful. It will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in this area and also provide innovative insights for future researches and progress.