Advanced researches as well as an integrated analysis of the science of thermodynamics are provided in this book. Thermodynamics is one of the most interesting parts of physical chemistry which has significantly contributed to modern science. Being focused on a broad spectrum of applications of thermodynamics, this book accumulates a series of contributions made by veteran scientists and researchers from across the planet. Significant topics such as atmospheric thermodynamics, thermodynamics of ligand-protein interactions, interfaces, nanoparticle formation in laser ablation and free-piston linear alternator are covered. This book will appeal to students engaged in post-graduate courses. It will also serve as a good source of reference for those researchers who are interested in thermodynamics.