The book examines the integration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into economic policy formulation and evaluation through case studies from Curitiba, Germany, the Netherlands, Nigeria, and Ethiopia. It aims to identify development goals, targets, and performance indicators that align with national priorities, select appropriate policy instruments, and assess the impacts of these policies on sustainability. The research emphasizes the need for policy consistency across sectors and levels of government, fostering collaboration between public and private entities. By addressing these objectives, the study offers valuable insights for enhancing the incorporation of SDGs into policy frameworks to promote human development.