Artificial intelligence is emerging as a crucial part of modern medicine. While AI research began in 1943, John McCarthy coined the phrase "artificial intelligence" in 1956 during a meeting at Dartmouth. Artificial intelligence has several subdomains, including machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks. By utilising data to construct algorithms, machines are able to tackle prediction issues without the assistance of humans. Artificial intelligence is an effective and powerful tool in assisting pediatric dentists. This book outlines the comprehensive and holistic view of the applications, limitations and evolving role of artificial intellienge in the domain of pediatric dentistry. It also summarises the scope for further reasearch on the same.