This United States Air Force USAF Nuclear, Space, Missile, Command and Control Operations publication, Air Force Manual AFMAN 13-212 Volume 1 Range Planning and Operations March 2023, provides guidance for the planning, operations, management, safety, equipment, facilities, and security of Air Force ranges. This manual provides guidance for commanders to operate assigned ranges safely, effectively, and efficiently to meet training and test requirements while minimizing potential effects on the environment and the surrounding communities. This manual applies to all Air Force-operated air and ground ranges.