This book explores the evolving dynamics of agricultural production in Jammu and Kashmir, focusing on the interplay between input use and output performance. It examines cropping patterns, resource utilization, and the responsiveness of agricultural outputs to modern inputs like fertilizers, irrigation, mechanization, and credit access. Through empirical analysis and field-based insights, the book highlights regional disparities, challenges faced by farmers, and the impact of policy interventions. It also discusses how institutional and infrastructural changes can reshape the productivity landscape. The study offers valuable recommendations to enhance efficiency, ensure sustainability, and bridge productivity gaps. Designed for researchers, students, policymakers, and practitioners, the book offers a deep understanding of agriculture's role in the regional economy and presents a framework for achieving inclusive growth in Jammu and Kashmir's agrarian sector.