This book demonstrates the application of various novel practices that can be applied to archaeological sites. The various topics discussed within the book consist of new approaches regarding archaeological theory and methodologies; new applied methods to improve fieldwork; the utilization of geophysics in archaeological fieldwork; and the notion of sharing knowledge to increase our information about our heritage. Various researchers, scientists, authors have come together in compiling this book to boost our information regarding ancient populations through archaeological work. The intention of this work is to circulate new methodologies devised by experts to be utilized in archaeological fieldwork.